See circul on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shingles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "shingles",
"word": "ċirculādl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "zodiac",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "zodiac",
"word": "ċirculcræft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċircul",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul",
"2": "ċirculas",
"3": "ċircul",
"4": "ċirculas",
"5": "ċircules",
"6": "ċircula",
"7": "ċircule",
"8": "ċirculum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ang:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "ang:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zodiac"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-74OtAt30",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-xQGTWmsr",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ciorcal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kiarkyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cearcall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "circul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chircul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "sga:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"translation": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-zDN9CXW~",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-wa9itdMe",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiɾ.kul/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈkʲiɾ.kul]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈkʲiɾ.køl]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of circula"
],
"id": "en-circul-ro-verb-oMPRzcdo",
"links": [
[
"circula",
"circula#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Geometry",
"ang:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shingles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "shingles",
"word": "ċirculādl"
},
{
"english": "zodiac",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "zodiac",
"word": "ċirculcræft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċircul",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul",
"2": "ċirculas",
"3": "ċircul",
"4": "ċirculas",
"5": "ċircules",
"6": "ċircula",
"7": "ċircule",
"8": "ċirculum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ciorcal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kiarkyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cearcall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "circul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chircul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"translation": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiɾ.kul/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈkʲiɾ.kul]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈkʲiɾ.køl]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of circula"
],
"links": [
[
"circula",
"circula#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circul meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: circul/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.